Careers
Plain-language guides to what people in a career do, the skills it asks for and how to get there. Careers with a bright outlook are marked.
Biological Scientists, All Other
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
All biological scientists not listed separately.
Biological Technicians
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Biologists
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Biomass Plant Technicians
Control and monitor biomass plant activities and perform maintenance as needed.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Biomass Power Plant Managers
Manage operations at biomass power generation facilities. Direct work activities at plant, including supervision of operations and…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Biostatisticians
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Blockchain Engineers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
- New & Emerging
Maintain and support distributed and decentralized blockchain-based networks or block-chain applications such as cryptocurrency exchange…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Boilermakers
Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
- Bright Outlook
- Numerous Job Openings
Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Brickmasons and Blockmasons
Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Bridge and Lock Tenders
Operate and tend bridges, canal locks, and lighthouses to permit marine passage on inland waterways, near shores, and at danger points in…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
Speak or read from scripted materials, such as news reports or commercial messages, on radio, television, or other communications media.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Broadcast Technicians
Set up, operate, and maintain the electronic equipment used to acquire, edit, and transmit audio and video for radio or television programs.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Brokerage Clerks
Perform duties related to the purchase, sale, or holding of securities.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
- Numerous Job Openings
Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Budget Analysts
Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Building Cleaning Workers, All Other
All building cleaning workers not listed separately.
Bus Drivers, School
Drive a school bus to transport students. Ensure adherence to safety rules. May assist students in boarding or exiting.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity
Drive bus or motor coach, including regular route operations, charters, and private carriage. May assist passengers with baggage.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or maintain and repair any type of diesel engines.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Business Continuity Planners
- Bright Outlook
- Numerous Job Openings
Develop, maintain, or implement business continuity and disaster recovery strategies and solutions, including risk assessments, business…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Business Intelligence Analysts
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Business Operations Specialists, All Other
- Bright Outlook
- Numerous Job Openings
All business operations specialists not listed separately.
Business Teachers, Postsecondary
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial relations…
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Butchers and Meat Cutters
Cut, trim, or prepare consumer-sized portions of meat for use or sale in retail establishments.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Purchase farm products either for further processing or resale. Includes tree farm contractors, grain brokers and market operators, grain…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a variety of woodworking machines, such as power saws, jointers, and…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Calibration Technologists and Technicians
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Execute or adapt procedures and techniques for calibrating measurement devices, by applying knowledge of measurement science, mathematics…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film
Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers
Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including commercial video and motion picture camera equipment.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Cardiologists
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system.
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School
Teach occupational, vocational, career, or technical subjects to students at the middle, intermediate, or junior high school level.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School
Teach occupational, vocational, career, or technical subjects to students at the secondary school level.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Cargo and Freight Agents
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and freight shipments in airline, train, and trucking terminals and shipping…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Carpenters
Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Carpet Installers
Lay and install carpet from rolls or blocks on floors. Install padding and trim flooring materials.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Cashiers
- Bright Outlook
- Numerous Job Openings
Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers
Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Chefs and Head Cooks
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Chemical Engineers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Chemical Plant and System Operators
Control or operate entire chemical processes or system of machines.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Chemical Technicians
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances.
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher