All careers

Veterinarians

  • Bright Outlook
  • Rapid Growth

Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.

What you’d do

  • Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  • Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.
  • Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  • Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  • Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  • Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  • Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets.
  • Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.

Skills that matter

  • Active Listening
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Learning
  • Complex Problem Solving
  • Critical Thinking
  • Judgment and Decision Making

How to get there

Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher

Also called

  • Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
  • Emergency Veterinarian (Emergency Vet)
  • Small Animal Veterinarian (Small Animal Vet)
  • Veterinary Medicine Doctor (DVM)
  • Companion Animal Practitioner
  • Large Animal Veterinarian (Large Animal Vet)
See all careers
  • Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

    • Bright Outlook
    • Rapid Growth

    Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals.

    Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree

  • Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

    • Bright Outlook
    • Rapid Growth

    Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and…

    Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one

  • Allergists and Immunologists

    Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.

    Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher

  • Physicians, Pathologists

    • Bright Outlook
    • Rapid Growth

    Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

    Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians

    Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability.

    Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher

  • Dermatologists

    • Bright Outlook
    • Rapid Growth

    Diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. May perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.

    Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher