Careers
Plain-language guides to what people in a career do, the skills it asks for and how to get there. Careers with a bright outlook are marked.
Computer and Information Systems Managers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems, automated teller machines, and electronic office machines, such as…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Concierges
Assist patrons at hotel, apartment, or office building with personal services.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Conservation Scientists
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Construction Laborers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
- Numerous Job Openings
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Construction Managers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Construction and Building Inspectors
Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Construction and Related Workers, All Other
All construction and related workers not listed separately.
Continuous Mining Machine Operators
Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Conveyor Operators and Tenders
Control or tend conveyors or conveyor systems that move materials or products to and from stockpiles, processing stations, departments, or…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cooks, All Other
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
All cooks not listed separately.
Cooks, Fast Food
- Bright Outlook
- Numerous Job Openings
Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu. Duties of these cooks are limited to preparation of a few basic items…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cooks, Private Household
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Prepare meals in private homes. Includes personal chefs.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Cooks, Restaurant
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
- Numerous Job Openings
Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cooks, Short Order
Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a short preparation time.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Operate or tend equipment such as cooling and freezing units, refrigerators, batch freezers, and freezing tunnels, to cool or freeze…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Coroners
Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Correctional Officers and Jailers
Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Correspondence Clerks
Compose letters or electronic correspondence in reply to requests for merchandise, damage claims, credit and other information, delinquent…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cost Estimators
Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Costume Attendants
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid entertainers. May assist with multiple costume changes during performances.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Counselors, All Other
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
All counselors not listed separately.
Counter and Rental Clerks
Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and services. May describe available options, compute cost, and accept payment.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Couriers and Messengers
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other items between offices or departments within an establishment or directly to…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
Use verbatim methods and equipment to capture, store, retrieve, and transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings or other information.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
Perform clerical duties for courts of law, municipalities, or governmental licensing agencies and bureaus.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Craft Artists
Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery, and…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Crane and Tower Operators
Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Credit Analysts
Analyze credit data and financial statements of individuals or firms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit or…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
Authorize credit charges against customers' accounts. Investigate history and credit standing of individuals or business establishments…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Credit Counselors
Advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and managing debt.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Crematory Operators
Operate crematory equipment to reduce human or animal remains to bone fragments in accordance with state and local regulations.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration.
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Critical Care Nurses
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
- Numerous Job Openings
Provide specialized nursing care for patients in critical or coronary care units.
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Crossing Guards and Flaggers
Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at such places as streets, schools, railroad crossings, or construction sites.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish materials, such as coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or rubber.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Curators
- Bright Outlook
- Rapid Growth
Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions.
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Customer Service Representatives
- Bright Outlook
- Numerous Job Openings
Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information in response to routine inquiries about products and services.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Customs Brokers
Prepare customs documentation and ensure that shipments meet all applicable laws to facilitate the import and export of goods.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Customs and Border Protection Officers
Investigate and inspect persons, common carriers, goods, and merchandise, arriving in or departing from the United States or between…
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone, glass, or rubber.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials, such as glass, stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or insulating…
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.
Little to some preparation: usually a high school diploma or GED, though some jobs do not need one
Cytogenetic Technologists
Analyze chromosomes or chromosome segments found in biological specimens, such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, solid tumors, and blood to…
Considerable preparation: most need a four-year bachelor's degree
Cytotechnologists
Stain, mount, and study cells to detect evidence of cancer, hormonal abnormalities, and other pathological conditions following…
Extensive preparation: most need graduate school, such as a master's degree or higher
Dancers
Perform dances. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for video recording.
Medium preparation: usually vocational school, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree